UNRAVELING THE CRUCIAL REASONS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL ABSENTEEISM: PARENTAL INSIGHTS

Authors

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that influence student absenteeism, with an emphasis on participation from parents. A survey of 475 parents was undertaken to investigate three major variables: personal, parental, and school-related factors. Personal variables refer to individual student behaviors, parental variables indicate parental involvement, and school-related variables to institutional factors influencing the reduction of student absenteeism. To confirm the results' validity, the methodology involves regression analysis, correlation matrix, factor analysis, and reliability analysis. The findings indicate that the model explains a considerable percentage of absence variations, with each predictor having a significant relationship with absenteeism. Personal variables are adversely associated with absenteeism, but parental and school factors have a favourable impact on their attendance. These results emphasise the significance of focused interventions that address personal behaviors, increase parental participation, and develop school support structures to minimize absenteeism and improve student performance.

Keywords: Absenteeism, parental involvement, student behaviors, school support.

REFERENCES 

An, R., Yan, H., Shi, X., & Yang, Y. (2017). Childhood obesity and school absenteeism: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Obesity reviews, 18(12), 1412-1424. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12599

Ansari, A., & Purtell, K. M. (2018). School absenteeism through the transition to kindergarten. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 23(1-2), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2018.1438202

Ansari, A., Hofkens, T. L., & Pianta, R. C. (2020). Absenteeism in the first decade of education forecasts civic engagement and educational and socioeconomic prospects in young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(9), 1835-1848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01272-4

Arbour, M., Soto, C., Alée, Y., Atwood, S., Muñoz, P., & Marzolo, M. (2023, January). Absenteeism prevention in preschools in Chile: impact from a quasi-experimental evaluation of 2011–2017 Ministry of Education data. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 7, p. 975092). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.975092   

Arbour, M., Yoshikawa, H., Willett, J., Weiland, C., Snow, C., Mendive, S., ... & Treviño, E. (2016). Experimental impacts of a preschool intervention in Chile on children's language outcomes: Moderation by student absenteeism. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 9(sup1), 117-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 19345747.2015.1109013

Askeland, K.G., Haugland, S., Stormark, K.M., Boe, T., & Hysing, M. (2015). Adolescent school absenteeism and service use in a population-based study. Public Health, 15, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1978-9

Aucejo, E. M., & Romano, T. F. (2016). Assessing the effect of school days and absences on test score performance. Economics of Education Review, 55, 70-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.08.007  

Balfanz, R. (2016). Missing school matters. Phi Delta Kappan, 98(2), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721716671898

Balkis, M., Arslan, G., & Duru, E. (2016). The School Absenteeism among High School Students: Contributing Factors. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 16(6), 1819-1831. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2016.6.0125

Balkıs, M., Arslan, G., & Duru, E. (2016). The school absenteeism among high school students: Contributing factors. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16, 1819–1831. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2016.6.0125 

Bamgboye, E. A., Odusote, T., Olusanmi, I., Nwosu, J., Phillips–Ononye, T., Akpa, O. M., … Ladipo, O. A. (2017). School absenteeism among orphans and vulnerable children in Lagos State, Nigeria: a situational analysis. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 12(3), 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2017.1325545

Benoit, L., Thomas, I., & Martin, A. (2022). Ecological awareness, anxiety, and actions among youth and their parents–a qualitative study of newspaper narratives. Child and adolescent mental health, 27(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12514  

Bowen, F., Gentle-Genitty, C., Siegler, J., & Jackson, M. (2022). Revealing underlying factors of absenteeism: A machine learning approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 958748. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.958748

Bradshaw, C. P., Waasdorp, T. E., Debnam, K. J., & Johnson, S. L. (2014). Measuring school climate in high schools: A focus on safety, engagement, and the environment. Journal of school health, 84(9), 593-604. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12186

Brouwer-Borghuis, M. L., Heyne, D. A., Vogelaar, B., & Sauter, F. M. (2019). Early identification of school attendance problems: How helpful are Dutch laws, policies, and protocols?. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 12(1), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejep.v12i1.240  

Childs, J., & Grooms, A. A. (2018). Improving school attendance through collaboration: A catalyst for community involvement and change. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 23(1-2), 122-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2018.1439751  

Childs, J., & Lofton, R. (2021). Masking attendance: How education policy distracts from the wicked problem (s) of chronic absenteeism. Educational Policy, 35(2), 213-234. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904820986771

Chu, B. C., Guarino, D., Mele, C., O’Connell, J., & Coto, P. (2019). Developing an online early detection system for school attendance problems: results from a research-community partnership. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 26(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.09.001

Chu, B. C., Guarino, D., Mele, C., O’Connell, J., & Coto, P. (2019). Developing an online early detection system for school attendance problems: results from a research-community partnership. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 26(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.09.001

Chung, J. Y., & Lee, S. (2019). Dropout early warning systems for high school students using machine learning. Children and Youth Services Review, 96, 346-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.030

Cohen, J. (1992). Quantitative methods in psychology: A power primer. Psychol. Bull., 112, 1155-1159.

Cook, C. R., Lyon, A. R., Locke, J., Waltz, T., & Powell, B. J. (2019). Adapting a compilation of implementation strategies to advance school-based implementation research and practice. Prevention Science, 20, 914-935. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-019-01017-1

Corcoran, S., & Kelly, C. (2023). A meta‐ethnographic understanding of children and young people's experiences of extended school non‐attendance. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 23(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12577

Deng, L., & Chan, W. (2017). Testing the difference between reliability coefficients alpha and omega. Educational and psychological measurement, 77(2), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164416658325

Eklund, K., Burns, M. K., Oyen, K., DeMarchena, S., & McCollom, E. M. (2022). Addressing chronic absenteeism in schools: A meta-analysis of evidence-based interventions. School Psychology Review, 51(1), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2020.1789436

Eklund, K., Burns, M. K., Oyen, K., DeMarchena, S., & McCollom, E. M. (2022). Addressing chronic absenteeism in schools: A meta-analysis of evidence-based interventions. School Psychology Review, 51(1), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2020.1789436

Evans, D. K., & Acosta, A. M. (2023). How to measure student absenteeism in low-and middle-income countries. Economics of Education Review, 96, 102454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2023.102454

Ferreira, M., Martinsone, B., & Talić, S. (2020). Promoting sustainable social emotional learning at school through relationship-centered learning environment, teaching methods and formative assessment. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 22(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0003

Finning, K., Ford, T., Moore, D. A., & Ukoumunne, O. C. (2020). Emotional disorder and absence from school: findings from the 2004 British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 29(2), 187-198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01342-4

Finning, K., Ukoumunne, O. C., Ford, T., Danielson‐Waters, E., Shaw, L., Romero De Jager, I., ... & Moore, D. A. (2019). The association between anxiety and poor attendance at school–a systematic review. Child and adolescent mental health, 24(3), 205-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12322

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Gershenson, S. (2016). Linking teacher quality, student attendance, and student achievement. Education Finance and Policy, 11(2), 125-149. https://doi.org/10.1162/EDFP_a_00180 

Gershenson, S., Jacknowitz, A., & Brannegan, A. (2017). Are student absences worth the worry in US primary schools?. Education Finance and Policy, 12(2), 137-165. https://doi.org/10.1162/EDFP_a_00207

Ghaziani, R. (2021). Primary school design: co-creation with children. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 15(2), 285-299. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-07-2020-0132

Gonzálvez, C., Inglés, C. J., Sanmartín, R., Vicent, M., Calderón, C. M., & García-Fernández, J. M. (2020). Testing factorial invariance and latent means differences of the school refusal assessment scale-revised in Ecuadorian adolescents. Current Psychology, 39(5), 1715-1724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9871-1

Gottfried, M. A. (2009). Excused versus unexcused: How student absences in elementary school affect academic achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 31(4), 392-415. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373709342467

Gottfried, M. A. (2014). Chronic Absenteeism and Its Effects on Students’ Academic and Socioemotional Outcomes. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 19(2), 53–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2014.962696

Gottfried, M. A., & Gee, K. A. (2017). Identifying the determinants of chronic absenteeism: A bioecological systems approach. Teachers College Record, 119(7), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811711900

Gubbels, J., van der Put, C. E., & Assink, M. (2019). Risk factors for school absenteeism and dropout: A meta-analytic review. Journal of youth and adolescence, 48, 1637-1667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01072-5

Hair Jr, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027

Hancock, K. J., Gottfried, M. A., & Zubrick, S. R. (2018). Does the reason matter? How student‐reported reasons for school absence contribute to differences in achievement outcomes among 14–15 year olds. British Educational Research Journal, 44(1), 141-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3322

Havik, T., Bru, E. and Ertesvag, S.K. (2013) Parental Perspectives of the Role of School Factors in School Refusal. Emotional & Behavioral Difficulties, 19, 131-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2013.816199

Hayes, A. F., & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. But…. Communication Methods and Measures, 14(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629

Hendron, M., & Kearney, C. A. (2016). School climate and student absenteeism and internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems. Children & Schools38(2), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/cdw009

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43, 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Heyne, D., Gren-Landell, M., Melvin, G., & Gentle-Genitty, C. (2019). Differentiation between school attendance problems: Why and how?. Cognitive and behavioral practice, 26(1), 8-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.03.006

Hiliya, A. A., Tambari, U. ., Sarkingobir, Y., Hamza, A. ., & Ashafa, N. A. (2022). Instructional Supervision and Teacher Effectiveness in Senior Secondary Schools in Tambuwal Local Government Area, Sokoto State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in STEM Education, 4(2), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v4i2.1171

Ingul, J. M., & Nordahl, H. M. (2013). Anxiety as a risk factor for school absenteeism: what differentiates anxious school attenders from non-attenders?. Annals of general psychiatry, 12, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-12-25

Ingul, J. M., Havik, T., & Heyne, D. (2019). Emerging school refusal: A school-based framework for identifying early signs and risk factors. Cognitive and behavioral practice, 26(1), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.03.005

Islam, K., & Shapla, T. J. (2021). The Significance of Parental Involvements in Reducing K-12 Students Absenteeism. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1215-1225. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.3.1215

Jacobs, C., & Collair, L. (2017). Adolescent identity formation in the context of vocationally oriented special needs schools. South African Journal of Education, 37, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v37n3a1249

Kalil, A., Mayer, S. E., & Gallegos, S. (2021). Using behavioral insights to increase attendance at subsidized preschool programs: The Show Up to Grow Up intervention. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 163, 65-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.11.002

Kearney, C. A. (2008). An interdisciplinary model of school absenteeism in youth to inform professional practice and public policy. Educational psychology review, 20, 257-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-008-9078-3

Kearney, C. A. (2021, August). Integrating systemic and analytic approaches to school attendance problems: Synergistic frameworks for research and policy directions. In Child & Youth Care Forum (Vol. 50, pp. 701-742). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-020-09591-0

Kearney, C. A., & Childs, J. (2023). Improving school attendance data and defining problematic and chronic school absenteeism: the next stage for educational policies and health-based practices. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 67(4), 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2022.2124222

Kearney, C. A., & Gonzálvez, C. (2022, September). Unlearning school attendance and its problems: Moving from historical categories to postmodern dimensions. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 7, p. 977672). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.977672

Kearney, C. A., Gonzálvez, C., Graczyk, P. A., & Fornander, M. J. (2019). Reconciling contemporary approaches to school attendance and school absenteeism: Toward promotion and nimble response, global policy review and implementation, and future adaptability (Part 1). Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2222. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02222

Kearney, C. A., Heyne, D., & Gonzálvez, C. (2020). School attendance and problematic school absenteeism in youth. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 602242. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.602242

Kearney, C.A. (2008) School Absenteeism and School Refusal Behavior in Youth: A Contemporary Review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 451-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.07.012

Keppens, G. (2022). Who is absent from school when? An optimal matching analysis of within-year variation in the timing of school absences. Journal of school psychology, 95, 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2022.07.003 

Keppens, G. (2023). School absenteeism and academic achievement: Does the timing of the absence matter?. Learning and Instruction, 86, 101769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101769

Keppens, G., & Spruyt, B. (2017). The development of persistent truant behavior: an exploratory analysis of adolescents’ perspectives. Educational Research, 59(3), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2017.1339286

Keppens, G., & Spruyt, B. (2020). The impact of interventions to prevent truancy: A review of the research literature. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 65, 100840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100840

Keppens, G., & Spruyt, B. (2020). The impact of interventions to prevent truancy: A review of the research literature. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 65, 100840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100840

Keppens, G., Spruyt, B., & Dockx, J. (2019). Measuring school absenteeism: Administrative attendance data collected by schools differ from self-reports in systematic ways. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2623. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02623

Klein, M., Sosu, E. M., & Dare, S. (2022). School absenteeism and academic achievement: does the reason for absence matter?. AERA Open, 8, https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584211071115

Kohli, R., Pizarro, M., & Nevárez, A. (2017). The “new racism” of K–12 schools: Centering critical research on racism. Review of research in education, 41(1), 182-202. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X16686949

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Kruithof, E. H., & Keppens, G. (2024). Who is allowed to stay at home during school hours? An analysis of school withdrawal. Educational Studies, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2024.2369859

Kumar, A., & Saqib, N. (2017). SCHOOL ABSENTEEISM AND CHILD LABOR IN RURAL BANGLADESH. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(3), 299–316. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26416946

Li, A., Guessoum, S. B., Ibrahim, N., Lefèvre, H., Moro, M. R., & Benoit, L. (2021). A systematic review of somatic symptoms in school refusal. Psychosomatic medicine, 83(7), 715-723. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000956

Li, R., Yao, M., Liu, H., & Chen, Y. (2019). Chinese parental involve ment and adolescent learning motivation and subjective Well Being: more is not always better. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(7), 2527–2555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00192-w

Lindemann-Matthies, P., Benkowitz, D., & Hellinger, F. (2021). Associations between the naturalness of window and interior classroom views, subjective well-being of primary school children and their performance in an attention and concentration test. Landscape and Urban Planning, 214, 104146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104146

Liu, J., Lee, M., & Gershenson, S. (2021). The short-and long-run impacts of secondary school absences. Journal of Public Economics, 199, 104441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104441

Lv, B., Lv, L., Yan, Z., & Luo, L. (2019). The relationship between parental involvement in education and children's academic/emotion profiles: A person-centered approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 100, 175-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. childyouth.2019.03.003  

Lv, B., Zhou, H., Liu, C., Guo, X., Liu, J., Jiang, K., ... & Luo, L. (2018). The relationship between parental involvement and children’s self-efficacy profiles: A person-centered approach. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 3730-3741. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10826-018-1201-6

Lyon, A. R., Cook, C. R., Locke, J., Davis, C., Powell, B. J., & Waltz, T. J. (2019). Importance and feasibility of an adapted set of implementation strategies in schools. Journal of school psychology, 76, 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.014

Manca, S., Cerina, V., Tobia, V., Sacchi, S., & Fornara, F. (2020). The effect of school design on users’ responses: a systematic review (2008–2017). Sustainability, 12(8), 3453. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083453

Mauro, C. F., & Machell, K. A. (2019). When children and adolescents do not go to school: Terminology, technology, and trends. In Pediatric anxiety disorders (pp. 439-460). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813004-9.00020-7

Mazerolle, L., Antrobus, E., Bennett, S., & Eggins, E. (2017). Reducing truancy and fostering a willingness to attend school: Results from a randomized trial of a police-school partnership program. Prevention science, 18, 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0771-7

Mejia, A., & Filus, A. (2018). Exploring predictors of impact of school-based management in rural Mexico: Do student engagement, teacher attitudes and parent involvement predict better academic outcomes?. International Journal of Educational Research, 88, 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.01.010

Melvin, G. A., Heyne, D., Gray, K. M., Hastings, R. P., Totsika, V., Tonge, B. J., & Freeman, M. M. (2019, June). The Kids and Teens at School (KiTeS) framework: An inclusive bioecological systems approach to understanding school absenteeism and school attendance problems. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 4, p. 61). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00061

Melvin, G. A., Heyne, D., Gray, K. M., Hastings, R. P., Totsika, V., Tonge, B. J., & Freeman, M. M. (2019, June). The Kids and Teens at School (KiTeS) framework: An inclusive bioecological systems approach to understanding school absenteeism and school attendance problems. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 4, p. 61). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00061

Miya, Y. Y., Sarkingobir, Y., Hiliya, A. A., Sidi, A. S., & Bello, Z. (2023). Absenteeism of some students in secondary school in sokoto east, Nigeria. Journal of Elementary and Secondary School, 1(2), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.31098/jess.v1i2.1578

Monahan, K. C., VanDerhei, S., Bechtold, J., & Cauffman, E. (2014). From the school yard to the squad car: School discipline, truancy, and arrest. Journal of youth and adolescence, 43, 1110-1122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0103-1

Moore McBride, A., Chung, S., & Robertson, A. (2016). Preventing academic disengagement through a middle school–based social and emotional learning program. Journal of Experiential Education, 39(4), 370-385. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1053825916668901

Moroni, S., Dumont, H., Trautwein, U., Niggli, A., & Baeriswyl, F. (2015). The need to distinguish between quantity and quality in research on parental involvement: The example of parental help with homework. The Journal of Educational Research, 108(5), 417-431. https://doi.org/10.1080 /00220671.2014.901283

Odeniyi, O. A., & Adeyanju, A. S. (2020). Assessment of school record management in secondary schools in federal capital territory. Open Journal of Educational Development, 1(1), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.52417/ojed.v1i1.63

Özcan, M. (2022). Student absenteeism in high schools: factors to consider. Journal of psychologists and counsellors in schools, 32(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2020.22

Piovesan, C., Antunes, J. L. F., Mendes, F. M., Guedes, R. S., & Ardenghi, T. M. (2012). Influence of children's oral health‐related quality of life on school performance and school absenteeism. Journal of public health dentistry, 72(2), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00301.x

Rahman, M. A., Renzaho, A. M., Kundu, S., Awal, M. A., Ashikuzzaman, M., Fan, L., ... & Mahumud, R. A. (2023). Prevalence and factors associated with chronic school absenteeism among 207,107 in-school adolescents: Findings from cross-sectional studies in 71 low-middle and high-income countries. PLoS One, 18(5), e0283046. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283046

Rasasingham, R. (2015). The risk and protective factors of school absenteeism. Open Journal of Psychiatry, 5(02), 195. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2015.52023

Reissner, V., Jost, D., Krahn, U., Knollmann, M., Weschenfelder, A. K., Neumann, A., ... & Hebebrand, J. (2015). The treatment of school avoidance in children and adolescents with psychiatric illness: A randomized controlled trial. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 112(39), 655. https://doi.org/10.3238/ arztebl.2015.0655

Ren, Y., Wu, X., Zou, S., & Wang, X. (2024). The integral contributions of parental involvement and parenting style to adolescent adjustments: a regression mixture analysis. Current Psychology, 43(2), 1369-1380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04364-z

Robinson, C. D., Lee, M. G., Dearing, E., & Rogers, T. (2018). Reducing student absenteeism in the early grades by targeting parental beliefs. American Educational Research Journal, 55(6), 1163–1192. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218772274

Rocque, M., Jennings, W. G., Piquero, A. R., Ozkan, T., & Farrington, D. P. (2017). The importance of school attendance: Findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development on the life-course effects of truancy. Crime & Delinquency, 63(5), 592-612. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128716660520

Rumberger, R. W. (2020). The economics of high school dropouts. The economics of education, 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815391-8.00012-4

Sainz, M., Martínez, R., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., & Moya, M. (2019). Where does the money come from? Humanizing high socioeconomic status groups undermines attitudes toward redistribution. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 771. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00771

Sanders, J. E. (2022). Coping with the impact of systemic racism, inequity, school and community violence among high school students who are suspended or expelled. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(21-22), NP21217-NP21243. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211056724

Santibañez, L., & Guarino, C. M. (2021). The effects of absenteeism on academic and social-emotional outcomes: Lessons for COVID-19. Educational Researcher, 50(6), 392-400. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X21994488

Sarstedt, M., Hair Jr, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Becker, J. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian marketing journal, 27(3), 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of market research (pp. 587-632). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15

Smythe-Leistico, K., & Page, L. C. (2018). Connect-Text: Leveraging Text-Message Communication to Mitigate Chronic Absenteeism and Improve Parental Engagement in the Earliest Years of Schooling. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 23(1–2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2018.1434658

Spruyt, B., Keppens, G., Kemper, R., & Bradt, L. (2017). ‘If only they had a file on every pupil’: on the mismatch between truancy policy and practice in Flanders. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 26(2), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/09620214.2016.1191965

Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6, pp. 497-516). Boston, MA: pearson.

Temte, J. L., Barlow, S., Goss, M., Temte, E., Schemmel, A., Bell, C., ... & Uzicanin, A. (2022). Cause-specific student absenteeism monitoring in K-12 schools for detection of increased influenza activity in the surrounding community—Dane County, Wisconsin, 2014–2020. PLoS One, 17(4), e0267111. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267111

Van Dijk-Wesselius, J. E., Maas, J., Hovinga, D., Van Vugt, M. V. D. B. A., & Van den Berg, A. E. (2018). The impact of greening schoolyards on the appreciation, and physical, cognitive and social-emotional well-being of schoolchildren: A prospective intervention study. Landscape and urban planning, 180, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.003

Van Eck, K., Johnson, S.R., Bettencourt, A., & Johnson, S.L. (2017). How school climate relates to chronic absence: A multilevel latent profile analysis. Journal of School Psychology, 61, 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2016.10.001

Vervoort, T., Logan, D., Goubert, L., De Clercq, B., & Hublet, A. (2014). Severity of pediatric pain in relation to schoolrelated functioning and teacher support: An epidemiological study among school-aged children and adolescents. Pain, 155, 1118–1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2014.02.021

Yap, S. T., & Baharudin, R. (2016). The relationship between adolescents’ perceived parental involvement, self-efficacy beliefs, and subjective well-being: A multiple mediator model. Social Indicators Research, 126, 257-278. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11205-015-0882-0

Zaff, J. F., Donlan, A., Gunning, A., Anderson, S. E., McDermott, E., & Sedaca, M. (2017). Factors that promote high school graduation: A review of the literature. Educational Psychology Review, 29, 447-476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-016-9363-5

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

Issue

Section

Research Article